There’s no specific year mentioned about the pie charts, and all the percentages above (80%, 12%, and 67%) are directly mentioned in the pie charts. (from pg.31 “Improve Your IELTS Writing Skill” by McCarter and Whitby) In everyday life, you could describe changes in any subject because things. Trends and projections are usually illustrated using line graphs in which the horizontal axis represents time.
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A projection is a prediction of future change. In the business context, you may have to describe trends in reports, meetings, and presentations. How do you describe the trend of a graph A trend is the general direction in which something is developing or changing over time. Furthermore, only 5% of PhD level students read between 1 and 5 articles, whereas the average for all students in this category IS a hefty 67%” In business and everyday English, you sometimes have to describe changes in trends (movement or tendency), graphs, and diagrams. The figures WERE 80% and 12% respectively. “majority of those studying doctorates read at least 12 articles per week in comparison with the average student. “illustrating the number of journal articles read per week by all students, PhD students, and junior lecturers at an Australian university” If the slope becomes positive, the graph's line will go up thus indicating growth. If the slope goes negative, the graph's line will go down thus indicating decay. In the book, for describing 3 different pie charts The trend of a graph is the slope of any line on the graph that indicated a positive or growth factor and/or a negative or decaying factor. “Canada shows a continuous upward trend ON THE GRAPH WHICH EXISTS IN THE PRESENT”.īut, then doesn’t that mean pretty much any information can be written in the present tense, since any data is shown in the graph that exists in the present?įor example, from a textbook that I used to use, I found an example essay, where both present and past tenses are simultaneously used in order to describe the same data, but is this because of the logic above.? What I got from the 5 examples, is that, sentence 5 deals with the past, present as well as future events, and it can be expressed in the present tense because sharp (sharply), significant (significantly), rapid (rapidly) upward trend.
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I’d be grateful if you could bear with me a little bit more! When describing these graphs you must answer the question, What changed. Thanks a lot for your informative response, Keith, and sorry for the slow reply, but I’ve been thinking about it, and am still confused actually….